22 posts categorized "Self Sufficiency"

04 May 2008

Food Crisis: The Silent Tsunami

I've been meaning to write more about the food crisis, but I've been studying for my massage exams coming up soon, so it's bee a little quite on this front.

The next thing I was going to mention in my exploration of food was something Mahatma Gandhi espoused. He said that people should try to look after themselves. If they could not, then the family should look after them. And if the family cannot look after them, the village should. And if the village couldn't the region should etc.

In short, he espoused self-reliance and autonomy at the most local level possible.

Particularly in the developing world, I believe that developing countries are better off developing their internal economies and their internal level of affluence at the most local level. Because the globalised market is pitted against them.

Take supermarkets sourcing vegetables for example. They don't buy from poor individuals, they buy from large companies that pay lots of workers small wages. The trickle down effect of wealth is negligible particularly if individuals and families, becoming landless through the process of industrialisation - then sink below the level of subsistence because they can no longer grow their own food or forage on common land.

These people would be far better off if they had some land on which they could grow food, and  be able participate in small scale economic activities and production on a local level as part of a local economy, rather than being employed by large companies and the smallest and least powerful units in a massive globalised industrial complex.

Globalisation was supposed to make everyone richer.

My professional insight and analysis of this is this: bollocks. It was designed to leverage open national economies across the world to the clutches of large companies seeking new markets, cheaper labour with fewer human rights, supporting their transnational expansion.

Globalisation was supposed to work because of "comparative advantage theory". In short, we all do what we're best at. On a superficial level, it sounds quite smart. I mean, no-one can be good at everything so it;s good to share jobs out.

That's as may be in a town or a city with people, but on a global level it doesn't work for a number of reasons - prior accumulation of capital and information advantage through colonisation of countries; inequal distribution of world resources (forests, minerals, raw materials); different weather patterns etc. etc.

So it ends up being like this: one country which has already got the money and resources, technical knowledge and capital, starts producing computer chips. Then another country without the benefit of similar development and support and resources, gets to be good at making bananas. Who do you think is going to turn out to be richest?

I think that in the long term (and this is quite apart from the forthcoming necessity as a condition of peak oil) we are all better off by becoming more local. Because local economies are going to be what matters in the post carbon age.

In the age of peak oil and resource depletion, efficiency is key. And with spiralling fuel and food prices, globalised economics will actually come to be seen as a bloated, wasteful and inefficient means of meeting our real, basic needs.

To meet the coming challenges, we need to localise our food production, and localise to the closest possible unit - like Mahatma Gandhi's sentiments above. This has happened with Cuba in its (albeit artificial) experience of peak oil. Something like 50% of Havana's vegetable food is produced within Havana itself.

The best way of maintaining food security will be for it to be produced as close to home as possible. Local independence and self-reliance unhitches people from the trials and the uncertainty of global food economics.

Which is why I think we should all be growing our own, and participating localised food economies.

Although it's more contingent for people in developing countries to start moving towards food independence, it's only slightly less relevant for us here in the UK because we're richer. The changes will certainly hit us where it hurts sooner or later.

And I've wondered for a long time whether all this isn't just crazy thinking and maybe I'm some crazed doomster survivalist just itching for societal breakdown.

But then I read this evening on the BBC that the results of a UNESCO report cites a healthy proportion of what I'm saying here. The WTO chief says aid should focus on improving agriculture.

It's late and I'm not sure I have an easy conclusion to all of this. Perhaps I'll just leave it there for tonight.

But I am interested in your opinions. What do you think about food crises being reported around the world? What's the solution? I'd love to hear from you.

 

13 April 2008

Food, Biofuel and Peak Oil: No-one gets left behind.

This is about the coming food shortages.

Well, I say coming. What I actually mean is that it is already happening for some.

There were the Mexico Corn riots where hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets because the price of corn had gone up 400%.

Because the price of oil is so high, it is more profitable for farmers to produce and sell corn for the biofuel market where it fetches higher prices.

That's land not being used to feed people.

The rush to produce corn has caused the world price of fertiliser to double in 2007 meaning that the poor farmers in sub saharan Africa who really need the fertiliser to grow stuff, may well not be able to afford it - producing less food in that region.

The price of wheat has rocketed too. Kazakhstan, Argentina and Russia have all put export restrictions on wheat. Source: BBC

The World Food Programme has outlined stark choice of getting more money, or rationing and feeding fewer people (this isn't luxury stuff, we're talking about the basics to simply stay alive and maintain a basic level of health to escape disease and malnutrition). Source: BBC

According to Independent Bangladesh, wheat is up more than 180%, soybeans are up 82% and rice has doubled in the past year. In America, 16% of land formerly planted with wheat and soybeans is now growing corn, most of it going into biofuel.

The price of rice doubling means that a 2kg bag of rice now costs half a day's wages. This is about the margin of survival, not luxuries. (Independent Bangladesh)

We're beginning to see a convergence in food and energy prices. Right now, it's not just because of biofuel, but at heart I believe, we are seeing the beginning effects of peak oil with oil at $100 plus per barrel being the main trigger for all of this.

There are other reasons of course which I will briefly spell out here:

  • Inundations in some parts of the world, drought in others (shifting weather patterns are a feature of global warming
  • Meat production - growing affluent markets such as China are increasing the demand for beef and more grain is needed to feed the beef animals

If, as I suspect (and I am not an educated commentator, I surf and find things out in my spare time) that peak oil has in fact hit and this is the frontier of what is to come, then it shows a haunting overture to what is to come.

And here’s the central point:

I really absolutely believe that we can all get through it. I really do.

But it's going to be much bigger than a battle for food. It's going to be a showdown between the twin forces selfishness and fear (in all its manifestations, including denial) on the one hand, and love and compassion on the other.

There is a classic line in the kids cartoon movie Lilo & Stitch: "no-one gets left behind" and that's the policy we have to take.

No-one gets left behind. Whatever happens we’ve got to make sure everybody is fed.

How do we do that, and how does it relate to our individual actions, how does it relate to what I can do every day to be part of that change right here?

That’s what I am going to explore in my blog over the next few weeks.

Blatant plagiarist that I am, I am going to call it Digging for Victory.
.

13 December 2007

Woohoo! Ginger Beer Plant!!

This week I've received a wonderful present through the post from Mel at beansprouts - a genuine ginger beer plant.

It's settled in nicely, and is living in an old golden syrup jar.

What I've read about the culture is really amazing. It's really a symbiotic mixture of organisms such as Saccharomyces florentinus and Lactobacillus hilgardii. They form globules of jelly, looking a bit like candied ginger or something but a lot softer.

So within a week or so I should be ready to start brewing my own ginger beer.

One thing left, I have to give it (them?) a name. What about Simba, as in symbiant?
 

03 October 2007

Just a Quickie...

Gosh, so much has happened, I don't know where to start.

So for the moment, I just want you to know we're fine and all's well in Exeter.

I've worked at an organic farm called Shillingford Organics for three weeks, which  has been fantastic, and also a lot of hard  work (honestly, make the best of your veg box because it's hard work to grow it). That ended, because it was just for the harvest, but now I've found a new job.

Or rather, sort of helped create it. In short, through a series of talks with a local farmer, talking about my interests and background, I now have a job to create a sustainable kitchen garden (with lots of nifty permaculture) which grows produce for their farm shop, as well as being open to visitors to explain how organic food is grown, food miles and seasonality. The veg patch alone is just under an acre, and there will be all sorts to come: orchards, beehives, more chickens, some rare breed sheep.

Truly, I have landed slap bang in the middle of my good life dream...

I'm going to be working very hard, and I'm going to have to learn a lot, and there is so much to plan, and it's not going to be easy going, but what an adventure!

I'm going to do my best to keep you posted on everything that I am doing, as far as possible, but my posts will be more infrequent - there will be more micro-posts now.

That's it for right now, but I'll be back soon.

Rob

23 June 2007

Fresh Mackerel

I was pleased to find out that on the Devon coast you can actually fish for mackerel from the shore. If any seasoned anglers are reading this, I would forgive them for shaking their heads.

But that's actually the extent that most people in the UK are disconnected from their food today.

I've never shown the slightest interest in fishing, but now it looks like there's a possibility of catching food, my ears have pricked up. The promise of free food, the chase betwixt hunter and hunted, man against the elements - all that stuff.

So when we get down there, I'm going to start fishing to catch food. I have no idea how to do it, but I've found a great guide that's helping me no end called Torbay Fishing.

Does anyone know of anything else I can catch from the shore?

22 June 2007

Allotment Petition Response

A while back I posted about an allotment petition online in response to a move by local councils to close allotments and sell off the land to developers.

The final petition got over 1100 signatories and the government has now made a response to the petition which you can read here:

Allotment petition response

So councils are definitely under an obligation to provide allotments if there is a demand for them.

If more allotments are required, we need to write to our local councils and prove there is a demand (and you only need 6 people to prove that). There is one loophole - they're not under any time limit to actually provide them. However, with enough local pressure brought to bear and enough persistence - it's entirely possible to get them to provide more allotments.

If you're running a local campaign, I'd love to hear about it.

Meanwhile, I need to get myself on the list of people wanting allotments in Exeter, ready for the move.

21 May 2007

Patrick Whitefield's Permaculture Course 3-16th June

I am kicking myself.

My new business will not allow me the time to go on Patrick Whitefield's two week permaculture course. It's a short term sacrifice I have had to make, and I can grit my teeth do it, but I'm disappointed.

This means there is a spare place going at Patrick Whitefield's place and I understand from my last email with him (at time of writing) that the course is not full yet.

For background, Patrick Whitefield was the gentlemen that advised Brigit Strawbridge and family on It's Not Easy Being Green.

If you're interested in his course, and in taking my place, the permaculture design course runs from 3 - 16th June and is at Ragman's Lane Farm in Gloucestershire. The course price is very reasonable and I have heard great things about it (especially from Anthony at www.welcometovoluntarysimplicity.wordpress.com).

So that's all I have to say today. If you manage to get my place on the course, I have just two words for you.

Lucky bugger.

02 May 2007

Lettuces

I am now the proud father of 24 tiny little lettuce plants.

I hardly expected them to grow. The soil was poor, and I didn't have anything else to hand. The compost hasn't quite got there either.

Yet they did me the honour of pushing themselves up through the hard dirt and showing these little green leaves like cress.

If something this small brings me overwhelming satisfaction, it's clear what my natural direction is.

It's really all I need...

20 April 2007

What is Permaculture?

This came through to my inbox courtesy of the Naturewise yahoo group in London. It's a program about the concept of permaculture featuring Bill Mollison. I have watched the first part and it's good, so I thought it would be worth sharing with you - it's all hosted on YouTube:

Part 1:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUr4uPe9WBk

Part 2:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7g2mmqqEn08

Part 3:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ye90FxJmuw0

Part 4:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlPZKggxZ0E

Part 5:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPokZm_z9zM

Part 6:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bda8TbW9MrQ

I can't wait to go on my permaculture course later this year and really get my hands stuck into al this stuff. I can tell that, as a design system that optimises the relationships between things for maximum productivity with minimum environmental impact and effort, it's going to be something that is right up my street.

Have a great day,

Rob

P.S. If you want to save time and get my posts by email,  you can use the sign-up box on the right hand side of this page. I've started writing my posts like emails, and I'm learning to keep my posts shorter and more digestible!

P.P.S The banana bread looks fantastic.

18 April 2007

My readers can save 990 litres of water today...

If you're conscious about resources, then flushing toilets are prime culprits.

Because we flush our toilets between 8 and 10 times a day, flushing acccounts for between 36% and 47% of our daily usage of about 150 litres of water.

I find it mind boggling that we actually use drinking quality water, to flush away our waste - and by doing so with water, we actually increase the volume of waste that we have to deal with.

Urine + 6-10 litres of water = alot of waste

Technology Now, compost toilets are definitely the next big thing, and recycling grey water in toilets is another obvious choice along with high efficiency low flush toilets, water metering (did I hear a sharp intake of breath somewhere?) and probably biogas digesters if we're getting really fancy about it. But there are even simpler solutions we can use today, right now.

Flush Less But before we invest in all these marvellous things, we can simply flush less. So when I urinate, I flush if it needs it i.e. if it smells a little, and I have cut my flushing by about two thirds of what it used to be.

Reservations Some people might feel a little freaked out when I say this. That's for another post, but briefly I'd say a) that cleaning adverts have got to you and convinced you that you have no immune system and bacteria will invade and kill you within minutes unless you keep your home a permanent sterile environment - please shake yourself now b) healthy urine is in fact sterile anyway and c) it's contained in the toilet bowl and you're not planning to eat out of it are you?

How much we can save Based on today's average number of readers today (33), saving an average of 30 litres each - together we could save almost 1000 litres of water today. Within a year we could fill an olympic swimming pool with our savings, with 50,000 litres left over.

Fertiliser! Better still, there are other ways to use urine - so if it's diluted 20:1 with water, it also makes a pretty good basic fertiliser which is also free. That's because urine is nitrogen rich.

Big Cisterns can make more savings. Refill a plastic mineral water bottle from the tap, screw the cap and wedge it in your large old style cistern. It still flushes just as well, but uses 1 less bottle of water of water which you've displaced. Then enjoy the irony of flushing with your favourite brand of mineral water...

All the best and have a great day,

Rob

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