13 posts categorized "Permaculture Design"

04 May 2008

Food Crisis: The Silent Tsunami

I've been meaning to write more about the food crisis, but I've been studying for my massage exams coming up soon, so it's bee a little quite on this front.

The next thing I was going to mention in my exploration of food was something Mahatma Gandhi espoused. He said that people should try to look after themselves. If they could not, then the family should look after them. And if the family cannot look after them, the village should. And if the village couldn't the region should etc.

In short, he espoused self-reliance and autonomy at the most local level possible.

Particularly in the developing world, I believe that developing countries are better off developing their internal economies and their internal level of affluence at the most local level. Because the globalised market is pitted against them.

Take supermarkets sourcing vegetables for example. They don't buy from poor individuals, they buy from large companies that pay lots of workers small wages. The trickle down effect of wealth is negligible particularly if individuals and families, becoming landless through the process of industrialisation - then sink below the level of subsistence because they can no longer grow their own food or forage on common land.

These people would be far better off if they had some land on which they could grow food, and  be able participate in small scale economic activities and production on a local level as part of a local economy, rather than being employed by large companies and the smallest and least powerful units in a massive globalised industrial complex.

Globalisation was supposed to make everyone richer.

My professional insight and analysis of this is this: bollocks. It was designed to leverage open national economies across the world to the clutches of large companies seeking new markets, cheaper labour with fewer human rights, supporting their transnational expansion.

Globalisation was supposed to work because of "comparative advantage theory". In short, we all do what we're best at. On a superficial level, it sounds quite smart. I mean, no-one can be good at everything so it;s good to share jobs out.

That's as may be in a town or a city with people, but on a global level it doesn't work for a number of reasons - prior accumulation of capital and information advantage through colonisation of countries; inequal distribution of world resources (forests, minerals, raw materials); different weather patterns etc. etc.

So it ends up being like this: one country which has already got the money and resources, technical knowledge and capital, starts producing computer chips. Then another country without the benefit of similar development and support and resources, gets to be good at making bananas. Who do you think is going to turn out to be richest?

I think that in the long term (and this is quite apart from the forthcoming necessity as a condition of peak oil) we are all better off by becoming more local. Because local economies are going to be what matters in the post carbon age.

In the age of peak oil and resource depletion, efficiency is key. And with spiralling fuel and food prices, globalised economics will actually come to be seen as a bloated, wasteful and inefficient means of meeting our real, basic needs.

To meet the coming challenges, we need to localise our food production, and localise to the closest possible unit - like Mahatma Gandhi's sentiments above. This has happened with Cuba in its (albeit artificial) experience of peak oil. Something like 50% of Havana's vegetable food is produced within Havana itself.

The best way of maintaining food security will be for it to be produced as close to home as possible. Local independence and self-reliance unhitches people from the trials and the uncertainty of global food economics.

Which is why I think we should all be growing our own, and participating localised food economies.

Although it's more contingent for people in developing countries to start moving towards food independence, it's only slightly less relevant for us here in the UK because we're richer. The changes will certainly hit us where it hurts sooner or later.

And I've wondered for a long time whether all this isn't just crazy thinking and maybe I'm some crazed doomster survivalist just itching for societal breakdown.

But then I read this evening on the BBC that the results of a UNESCO report cites a healthy proportion of what I'm saying here. The WTO chief says aid should focus on improving agriculture.

It's late and I'm not sure I have an easy conclusion to all of this. Perhaps I'll just leave it there for tonight.

But I am interested in your opinions. What do you think about food crises being reported around the world? What's the solution? I'd love to hear from you.

 

04 December 2007

Don't Dig This / Magic Dust

Aargh... out of practise at blogging!

Tomorrow I am going to a day course run by Charles Dowding. He's a strong advocate of the no-dig system.

I am beginning to see a pattern emerge.

The Good Gardener's Association is actually conducting experiments and research which show that by not digging, and looking after the micro-ecology of the soil (mycorrhiza, earthworms etc.) you can radically increase mineral and trace nutrient content of the food you grow.

Plus, there's emerging evidence that plain old volcanic rock dust is more like magic dust for depleted soils. Now, I'm not one to grip onto an anecdotal claim for dear life, so I've done some research and lots of different sources concur.

From weedy vegetables to monstrous specimens the SEER centre has been funded to the tune of £100,000 to prove their case with rigorous scientific research.

Tomorrow I will get to see what rock dust does firsthand and ask an experienced grower what difference it really makes.

Wouldn't it be marvellous if we were on the verge of a second agricultural revolution?

If you want to read about it yourself, I've got a whole load of rock dust bookmarks on Delicious

03 October 2007

Just a Quickie...

Gosh, so much has happened, I don't know where to start.

So for the moment, I just want you to know we're fine and all's well in Exeter.

I've worked at an organic farm called Shillingford Organics for three weeks, which  has been fantastic, and also a lot of hard  work (honestly, make the best of your veg box because it's hard work to grow it). That ended, because it was just for the harvest, but now I've found a new job.

Or rather, sort of helped create it. In short, through a series of talks with a local farmer, talking about my interests and background, I now have a job to create a sustainable kitchen garden (with lots of nifty permaculture) which grows produce for their farm shop, as well as being open to visitors to explain how organic food is grown, food miles and seasonality. The veg patch alone is just under an acre, and there will be all sorts to come: orchards, beehives, more chickens, some rare breed sheep.

Truly, I have landed slap bang in the middle of my good life dream...

I'm going to be working very hard, and I'm going to have to learn a lot, and there is so much to plan, and it's not going to be easy going, but what an adventure!

I'm going to do my best to keep you posted on everything that I am doing, as far as possible, but my posts will be more infrequent - there will be more micro-posts now.

That's it for right now, but I'll be back soon.

Rob

21 May 2007

Patrick Whitefield's Permaculture Course 3-16th June

I am kicking myself.

My new business will not allow me the time to go on Patrick Whitefield's two week permaculture course. It's a short term sacrifice I have had to make, and I can grit my teeth do it, but I'm disappointed.

This means there is a spare place going at Patrick Whitefield's place and I understand from my last email with him (at time of writing) that the course is not full yet.

For background, Patrick Whitefield was the gentlemen that advised Brigit Strawbridge and family on It's Not Easy Being Green.

If you're interested in his course, and in taking my place, the permaculture design course runs from 3 - 16th June and is at Ragman's Lane Farm in Gloucestershire. The course price is very reasonable and I have heard great things about it (especially from Anthony at www.welcometovoluntarysimplicity.wordpress.com).

So that's all I have to say today. If you manage to get my place on the course, I have just two words for you.

Lucky bugger.

20 April 2007

What is Permaculture?

This came through to my inbox courtesy of the Naturewise yahoo group in London. It's a program about the concept of permaculture featuring Bill Mollison. I have watched the first part and it's good, so I thought it would be worth sharing with you - it's all hosted on YouTube:

Part 1:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUr4uPe9WBk

Part 2:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7g2mmqqEn08

Part 3:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ye90FxJmuw0

Part 4:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qlPZKggxZ0E

Part 5:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kPokZm_z9zM

Part 6:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bda8TbW9MrQ

I can't wait to go on my permaculture course later this year and really get my hands stuck into al this stuff. I can tell that, as a design system that optimises the relationships between things for maximum productivity with minimum environmental impact and effort, it's going to be something that is right up my street.

Have a great day,

Rob

P.S. If you want to save time and get my posts by email,  you can use the sign-up box on the right hand side of this page. I've started writing my posts like emails, and I'm learning to keep my posts shorter and more digestible!

P.P.S The banana bread looks fantastic.

18 April 2007

My readers can save 990 litres of water today...

If you're conscious about resources, then flushing toilets are prime culprits.

Because we flush our toilets between 8 and 10 times a day, flushing acccounts for between 36% and 47% of our daily usage of about 150 litres of water.

I find it mind boggling that we actually use drinking quality water, to flush away our waste - and by doing so with water, we actually increase the volume of waste that we have to deal with.

Urine + 6-10 litres of water = alot of waste

Technology Now, compost toilets are definitely the next big thing, and recycling grey water in toilets is another obvious choice along with high efficiency low flush toilets, water metering (did I hear a sharp intake of breath somewhere?) and probably biogas digesters if we're getting really fancy about it. But there are even simpler solutions we can use today, right now.

Flush Less But before we invest in all these marvellous things, we can simply flush less. So when I urinate, I flush if it needs it i.e. if it smells a little, and I have cut my flushing by about two thirds of what it used to be.

Reservations Some people might feel a little freaked out when I say this. That's for another post, but briefly I'd say a) that cleaning adverts have got to you and convinced you that you have no immune system and bacteria will invade and kill you within minutes unless you keep your home a permanent sterile environment - please shake yourself now b) healthy urine is in fact sterile anyway and c) it's contained in the toilet bowl and you're not planning to eat out of it are you?

How much we can save Based on today's average number of readers today (33), saving an average of 30 litres each - together we could save almost 1000 litres of water today. Within a year we could fill an olympic swimming pool with our savings, with 50,000 litres left over.

Fertiliser! Better still, there are other ways to use urine - so if it's diluted 20:1 with water, it also makes a pretty good basic fertiliser which is also free. That's because urine is nitrogen rich.

Big Cisterns can make more savings. Refill a plastic mineral water bottle from the tap, screw the cap and wedge it in your large old style cistern. It still flushes just as well, but uses 1 less bottle of water of water which you've displaced. Then enjoy the irony of flushing with your favourite brand of mineral water...

All the best and have a great day,

Rob

17 April 2007

A free composting wormery method

A black bin bag. Simple as that.

  1. Make a hole or two in the bottom.
  2. Fill it with your composting materials.
  3. Leave it (sun can help warm it up)
  4. Add any worms you find in the process of gardening.
  5. Let the worms do the work and multiply.
  6. Turn about once a week, water if necessary.
  7. Leave it some more.
  8. Is it ready? Start gardening with it.

23 March 2007

Free Book Download: Plan B 2.0 - Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble

Planb_2Every now and then you come across a book and you want to buy everyone you know a copy of it. This is one of those books.

We know what the problems are for the planet. Now it's time to get behind a solution.

Written by the president of the Earth Policy Institute, Lester Brown, it's an examination of the problems we face right now and how we can make the transition to a new economy which is sustainable - without overshoot, without collapse - and solving third world poverty at the same time.

I haven't read it all yet, and I will review it when I have finished it, but so far this book does what no other book I've read so far has done: it's putting together all the solutions we know we already have, and envisioning them on a planetary scale.

It is big picture stuff. It's about solutions and not problems.

More than ever, we need a shared vision which we can buy into collectively - at all levels - because too many of us just feel like 'individuals doing our bit' which can be lonely sometimes, and frustrating when we see the prevalence of the problems.

More than ever we need the hope and the optimism that we can really bring about change in a cogent and structured way. This book shows how it could all knit together in a plan for a new economy - Plan B.

Whether you buy a copy of Plan B 2.0 - Rescuing a Planet Under Stress and a Civilization in Trouble or you download chapters for free it's a book I think will be very important.

I'll try and review it in the next two weeks, but you can dip in and out of it and judge for yourself by visiting the Plan B 2.0 minisite at the Earth Policy Institute.

22 March 2007

Free & Subsidised UK Composting, Wormery & Water Butt Schemes.

Gkj I am so unbelievably impressed with Hackney Council right now. In the past few weeks they have implemented a blue box scheme for compostable waste. It's composted in Edmonton - which is just 7 miles away and the result is used by the council in local parks and suchlike.

Now, I was in bed with a cup of tea thinking (as I am wont to do) about stuff this morning. I worked out that if just 1 in 10 people in Hackney composted just 2.5kg of vegetable waste each week, it would save the transportation of 2.6 million kilos of waste around the borough each year, reducing our carbon footprint even further.

So I phone up Hackney council asking about subsidised or free (here's hoping) home composting bins. It turns out they have a deal with a company called Original Organics Ltd in Devon. Not only do they offer composting bins substantially subsidised by Hackney Council, they also offer heavily subsidised wormeries. Woohoo!

I have always, and forever, wanted a wormery but never bought one as they have been quite expensive (I have seen models selling for £80 and more).

Here is the current price list (correct in March 2007) for anyone who wants a wormery, a composter or a water butt and lives in the borough of Hackney:

  • The Original Wormery - £17.99 (save £31.96)
  • The Junior Wormery - £12.99 (save £18.46)
  • Rotal 220litre Composter - £9.99 (save £9.96)
  • Rotal 300litre Composter - £9.99 (save £12.96)
  • Garden King 220litre Composter - £10.99 (save £13.96)
  • Garden King 330litre Composter - £12.99 (save £14.96)
  • Rain Sava Water Butt - £22.50
  • Water butt Stand - £9.98
  • Down Pipe Connector Kit - £6.98

Delivery is free, but it will take approximately 3-4 weeks. Alternatively you can pay £4.95 and have it delivered within 5 working days. Please contact Original Organics directly to order them.

What if I don't live in Hackney? For other people looking for schemes in other parts of the UK you might want to check out these:

This list is far from exhaustive (please leave a comment if you know of any more), but it shows how the tide is turning and how questions of resource use are coming to the forefront of both local councils and companies. 

It's through the little actions we'll win this.

I'll try to build a more exhaustive resource over the next couple of months - not only do these schemes save money, resources and carbon, but the more we use them and ask for them, the more we positively reinforce the message back to these organisations that they're doing something good and that they are supported and going in the right direction.

Sorry to my chums outside of the UK - this has been a very local post - but if you know of any organisations that are doing this kind of thing elsewhere, please leave a comment.

All the best,

Rob

12 March 2007

The Great Global Warming Swindle?

Last week I saw a program on Channel 4 that rocked the foundations of everything I believe about climate change and global warming.

In a nutshell, this is what it says. Carbon dioxide levels do indeed have a relationship with global warming - but climate change increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the air - and they say that it actually follows (lags behind) increases or decreases in global temperature  - not the other way around (i.e. carbon dioxide causes global warming). This happens because the sea gives off carbon dioxide when it heats up, and takes it in when it cools down. Last century there was actually a dip after 1940 where the world got cooler, even though carbon dioxide levels were increasing. Also the heating up seems to be at the planet's surface - if it were the greenhouse effect it should be warming up in the troposphere, which it isn't. So what is causing the planet to heat up if it isn't the 'greenhouse effect'. Well, they say that the sun is responsible for increased warming of the planet. Solar activity, changes and different amounts of solar radiation reaches us - and this, they claim, is what's making the planet warm up.

The scariest thing was how compelling and plausible the argument seemed. I mean, I am not a scientist - how am I to know what is really happening? I don't have time to corroborate data sets of the world's scientists.

So who is right?

Now, I am someone trying to reduce my carbon impact daily. I have had a carbon subscription for some months now too, which eliminates what's left over. I've written this weblog for months and harped on about carbon this and carbon that. I am invested in this big time!

The program was compelling, but it let itself down towards the end. It got plain nasty It attacked environmentalists saying they were responsible for the deaths of many Africans and others in the developing world. It likened environmentalists to Animal Liberation Front people (who are simply terrorists). I was fuming.

I found that it is on Google so here's the link to watch it: The Great Global Warming Swindle. It's 1h 15m long so make a cup of tea first.

Now the weight of scientists is still heavily on the 'global warming is real' side. But I was shocked at how convincing the argument was. And, again, I am no scientist - so there's a point at which my own knowledge stops and I have to find out from others.

If you come across any resources which blow this argument out of the water convincingly (i.e. global warming is not caused by human carbon emissions) please leave a comment, because I really want to investigate this further.

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